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Ranil Wickremesinghe
Ranil Shriyan Wickremesinghe, MP ((シンハラ語:රනිල් වික්රමසිංහ),(タミル語:ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க); born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka since 9 January 2015, as Leader of the United National Party since 1994 and the Member of Parliament for Colombo District since 1977. He is also the leader of the United National Front, having been appointed head of the alliance in October 2009.
Wickremesinghe also previously served as Prime Minister from 7 May 1993 to 19 August 1994 and 9 December 2001 to 6 April 2004. He was appointed party leader in November 1994 following the assassination of Gamini Dissanayake during the campaign for the 1994 presidential election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Ranil Wickremesinghe - Gentlemen Politician of 4 decades, alias mature leader of the people )〕 On 8 January 2015, Wickremesinghe was appointed as Prime Minister by President Maithripala Sirisena, who had defeated President Mahinda Rajapaksa in the 2015 presidential election.
Wickremesinghe's coalition alliance, the United National Front for Good Governance, won the 2015 parliamentary election with 106 seats. Although it fell short of an outright majority, Wickremesinghe was re-elected as Prime Minister with over 35 Sri Lanka Freedom Party members joining his cabinet. .
==Antecedents==
Ranil Shriyan Wickremasinghe is the second son of Esmond and Nalini Wickremasinghe. Esmond Wickremasinghe was a press baron, an ex-Samasamajist〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Regi Siriwardena dies at 82 )〕 and supremo of the Lake House group of newspapers.〔(Prime Minister Ranil Wickrmesinghe: A social democrat with a vision and a mission, by N. Manoharan )〕 His paternal uncle Lakshman Wickremasinghe was a Bishop of the Church of Sri Lanka.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sri Lanka: Former Prime Ministers )〕 His maternal line consisted of newspaper barons and landowners, the Wijewardenas, who were Sinhala Buddhists. His maternal grandfather was D. R. Wijewardena, the founder of the Lake House publishing empire a pro-independence activist and a financier of the independence movement. He was a nephew of J.R. Jayewardene, late President of Sri Lanka.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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